Victor Berger, the First Socialist Congressman, Tried Abolishing the Senate in 1911

In 1911, Victor Berger became the first Socialist elected to Congress. On April 27, he introduced a constitutional amendment to abolish the U.S. Senate. Berger called the Senate “an obstructive and useless body” and “an obstacle to social growth.” His plan would have given all lawmaking power to the House, removed the president’s veto, and stopped courts from overturning congressional laws.

At the Constitutional Convention in 1787, large and small states fought over representation. The Great Compromise created two parts of Congress: the House based on population and the Senate giving every state equal representation. This kept larger states from controlling Congress and gave smaller states an equal voice.

The Senate became a check on federal power. Berger wanted that check gone. He also called the Constitution “a hindrance” to political growth. His proposal went to the House Judiciary Committee and died without action.

More than 100 years later, the Democratic Socialists of America calls the Senate and Electoral College “undemocratic.” DSA supports abolishing the Senate, replacing the Electoral College with a national popular vote, expanding the House, and limiting judicial review. DSA members in Congress include Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, and Rashida Tlaib. Following the June 2026 primary elections, DSA-aligned candidates Claire Valdez and Darializa Avila Chevalier won competitive Democratic primaries in New York and are heavily favored to join them in the House following the general election.

The enduring strength of the United States lies in its Constitution, which has protected liberty through balance, diplomacy, and the will of us, the people.